The SBA 8(a) mentor-protege affiliation “shield” does not prevent a mentor and protege from being affiliated under the so-called ostensible subcontractor rule, according to a recent decision of the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals.
In Size Appeal of InGenesis, Inc., SBA No. SIZ-5436 (2013), SBA OHA held that the broad exception from affiliation for 8(a) proteges and their mentors does not prevent the SBA from deeming the companies affiliated under the ostensible subcontractor rule.
SBA 8(a) mentor-protege joint ventures suffer from inadequate oversight and may not adequately benefit 8(a) protege firms, says the SBA Office of Inspector General. In a recently-released report, the SBA OIG criticized the SBA’s oversight of 8(a) mentor-protege joint ventures, finding that there is no way to ensure that 8(a) protege’s substantially benefit from the 8(a) mentor-protege joint venture program.
Some highlights from the 37-page report follow.
8(a) mentor-protege agreements cannot be protested by competitors, according to a recently-issued decision by the SBA’s Office of Hearings and Appeals. In Size Appeal of Professional Performance Development Group, Inc., SBA No. SIZ-5398 (2012), SBA OHA held that the SBA’s decision to approve an 8(a) mentor-protege agreement is outside the scope of the SBA size protest process.
SBA size protests should include all of the reasons why the protester believes the protested company is not small. If the protester omits an allegation from its SBA size protest, the allegation may be lost forever, even if the protester files a SBA size appeal.
One protester recently learned this lesson the hard way. On appeal before the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, the protester alleged that the awardee was affiliated with the incumbent contractor. The problem? The protester never mentioned any such affiliation in its SBA size protest.
Go on, go on. Call me Captain Obvious for writing this post if you must, but the question actually comes up quite often: can a small business joint venture with a large business and qualify as “small” for purposes of a federal small business set-aside contract?
The answer, as confirmed in a recent SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals SBA size appeal decision, is “no,” unless the joint venturers are participants in the SBA’s 8(a) mentor-protege program. Unfortunately for the joint venturers in Size Appeal of BY&R Contractors, LLC & West Coast Contractors of Nevada, Inc. JV, SBA No. SIZ-5349 (2012) not only were they not an 8(a) mentor and protege, but neither company was even an 8(a) participant.
According to the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals, an 8(a) mentor-protege joint venture may be entitled to an affiliation “shield,” even if the joint venture violates the so-called “three-in-two” rule by receiving more than three contracts over a two-year period.
SBA OHA’s decision in Size Appeal of Magnum Opus Technologies, Inc., SBA No. SIZ-5372 (2012), should reassure 8(a) proteges and their mentors that if the SBA District Office has approved a contract award to an 8(a) mentor-protege joint venture, the joint venturers are very unlikely to be found affiliated as a result of that contract award.