Much like schoolyard basketball, bid protests feature a “no
harm, no foul” rule: unless an offeror can credibly allege that it was
prejudiced by a flawed evaluation, GAO won’t sustain a protest.
Establishing prejudice can be tricky, depending on the type
of evaluation at issue. Under a lowest-price technically acceptable award, a
protester generally must show that it was next-in-line for the award (that is, it
was technically acceptable and had the next-lowest price, after the awardee).
Best value awards, on the other hand, are a bit more flexible: usually, the
protester must establish that the evaluation flaw adversely affected its
competitive standing.
A recent GAO decision, however, highlights that these two means of establishing prejudice aren’t always distinct.
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