AbilityOne Program: Court Shoots Down “Arbitrary and Capricious” Contract Award

The AbilityOne Program cannot be used to award a contract when it is questionable whether the contractor will comply with the requirement that significant portions of the work be performed by the severely disabled, according to a recent decision of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims.

In Systems Application & Technologies, Inc., No. 12-526C (2012), Judge Eric Bruggink, in an opinion brimming with colorful quotes, shot down the Army’s effort to award a contract involving significant degrees of physical labor at a remote location to an erstwhile AbilityOne participant, holding that the prospective awardee had not come close to demonstrating that the work would (or could) be performed by the severely disabled.

For contractors concerned that the AbilityOne program may be subject to misuse, the Systems Application case is confirmation both that questionable practices occur in AbilityOne contracting, and that such practices will not be tolerated by the Court.

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AbilityOne Program: False Claims Act Allegation Leads to $5 Million Settlement

More than once, a small government contractor has complained to me that there is “just no way” a particular AbilityOne contract recipient is performing at least 75% of direct labor hours with people who are blind or have other significant disabilities, as is required for a non-profit agency to participate in the AbilityOne Program.

Now those same contractors might be saying “I told you so.”  The U.S. Department of Justice announced yesterday that a Texas company has agreed to pay $5 million to resolve False Claims Act allegations that the company failed to comply with the 75% direct hour requirement over a period of six years, but misreported its compliance to the government.

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GAO Confirms: AbilityOne Trumps SDVOSB for VA Set-Asides

The VA has been on the receiving end of a number of GAO bid protest decisions, the most recent issued just a few weeks ago, holding that the VA is acting illegally by ordering off the Federal Supply Schedule without first determining whether the procurement at issue can be set-aside for service-disabled veteran owned small businesses.  But the GAO’s recommendations, and the outrage from the veteran community (which, in my opinion, is very well-deserved), have not stopped the VA from pushing ahead with its “FSS First” acquisition strategy.

Now, the VA has pushed SDVOSBs even further toward the back of the line.  The VA has determined that the Javits-Wagner-O’Day, or JWOD Act, which calls for agencies to make certain purchases from nonprofits listed by the Committee for Purchase for People who are Blind or Severely Disabled (also known as the “AbilityOne” program), trumps SDVOSB set-asides for items on the Committee’s list.

And this time, the VA agrees with the GAO.

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